Child Benefit and Unemployment Benefit in Portugal for Immigrants (2026)

Last updated: 28 September 2026 · By Link in Portugal

Immigrants who live legally in Portugal and contribute to Social Security have the same access to benefits as Portuguese citizens. The two most asked-about are child benefit (abono de família) and unemployment benefit (subsídio de desemprego).

Child benefit (abono de família)

Who can get it

Children and young people who live in Portugal
Households whose income falls within the first four income brackets (escalões), calculated with the IAS (€537.13 in 2026)
Household movable assets (savings, investments) below 240 × IAS
From 16 to 24, the young person must be studying (proof submitted every year)

How much

The amount depends on the income bracket and the child’s age. It is highest for children up to 36 months: in 2026, the 1st bracket receives €186.87 per month per child at that age. Older children receive less, and the 4th bracket does not receive it after 72 months. Use the Social Security simulator for your case.

How to apply

In Segurança Social Direta → Família → Abono de família e pré-natal. You’ll need the child’s documents and NISS, and proof of residence. Children born in Portugal can get it automatically in some cases.

Unemployment benefit (subsídio de desemprego)

Who can get it

Unemployment must be involuntary: dismissal, a fixed-term contract not renewed, or resignation with just cause. If you simply resign, you usually do not qualify.

How much (2026)

65% of your average salary in the 12 months before unemployment
Minimum: €537.13 (or €617.70 if your salary was at least the minimum wage)
Maximum: €1,342.83
Duration: from about 5 months to more than 18 months, depending on your age and contribution history

Fewer contributions? Social unemployment benefit

If you have at least 180 days of contributions in the last 12 months and a low household income, you may get the smaller subsídio social de desemprego.

How to apply

Ask your employer for the unemployment declaration (Modelo RP5044).
Register at the IEFP employment centre (online or in person) within 90 days.
Submit the application with the declaration.

Receiving benefits does not by itself block a residence permit renewal, but long periods without income can matter for some permits and for family reunification. Speak to an immigration lawyer if you are worried.

Want a professional to check your case?

For advice on your own situation, speak to a certified accountant (contabilista certificado), a lawyer, or the official service. Questions or corrections about this guide? Contact Link in Portugal.

Official sources

This guide is general information, checked against official sources on 28 September 2026. Rules and portals in Portugal change often, so confirm the current rules with the official source before you act. It is not legal advice.